Maintenance:
The technical meaning
of maintenance involves functional checks, servicing, repairing or replacing of
necessary devices, equipment, machinery, building infrastructure, and
supporting utilities in industrial, business, governmental, and residential
installations.
Types of maintenance:
1. Corrective maintenance.
2. Predictive maintenance.
3. Preventive or
schedule maintenance.
4. Remedial
maintenance.
5. Restorative
maintenance\emergency maintenance.
RMG sector follows mainly three types and overhaul.
Preventive
maintenance: preventative
maintenance is maintenance that is regularly performed on a piece of
equipment to lessen the likelihood of it failing. It is performed while
the equipment is still working so that it does not break down unexpectedly. In
terms of the complexity of this maintenance strategy, it falls between reactive
(or run-to-failure)
maintenance and predictive
maintenance.
Corrective
maintenance: Corrective maintenance is maintenance performed to return
equipment to proper working order. Depending on the context of its use it may
refer to maintenance due to a breakdown, or maintenance identified through a
condition monitoring program.
Predictive
maintenance: Predictive maintenance is a technique to predict future failure
point of a machine component, so that the component can be replaced, based on a
plan, just before it fails. Thus, equipment downtime is minimized and the
component lifetime is maximized.
Overhaul
(zero hours maintenance): The set of tasks whose goal is to review the
equipment at scheduled intervals before appearing any failure. The aim is to
ensure with high probability a good working time fixed in advance.
Tools and their function:
- Combination tools: Tightening and loosening of nut & bolts.
- Socket Ratchet set: Tightening of the nut & bolts.
- Slide Range: Tightening and loosening of nut & bolts.
- Pliers: Tightening and loosening of the nut & bolts, grip the object.
- Threat cutting Tools: To cut the threat.
- Bearing Puller: To assist the opening of bearing from the shaft.
- Pipe Range: Tightening and loosening of round types of objects.
- Pipe cutting tools: To pipe cut.
- Scissor: To cut gaskets & steel sheet.
- Oil can: Oiling of moving parts.
- Drill M/C and Drill bit: For drilling.
- Grease Gum: For greasing of moving parts.
- Girding M/C: For grinding & cutting of melt steel.
- File: For smooth surface.
- Hammer: For scaling & right angling.
- Hacksaw blade: For metal cutting.
Working Flow Chart of Maintenance:
Maintenance
officer
Solution
Procedure of maintenance of a sewing machine:
Remarks:
Maintenance is an important part
that keeps the machine in an optimal working condition. RMG Preventive maintenance& Breakdown maintenance carried out. Before
layout planning, machine maintenance is done so that during production machine
break down does not work.



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